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Of all the little moments of joy and controversy that fill the top Oscar "Roma", the most instigated is in a Mexican hospital room where a doctor says coldly a frightened young woman: "Your baby was born dead."
The scene, set in 1971, graphically introduces an issue that is still poorly understood and often avoided. While world prices have declined since then, mortalities remain surprisingly common, with nearly 3 million a year, most in developing countries.
The US rate of 6 in 1,000 births has not reached a decade and the cause is unknown in at least a third of cases. Most US insurers do not cover autopsy, and many parents do not want them, often leaving a circumstance and possible cause a mystery.
"This is a very serious area of research," said Jennita Reefhuis of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "It is such a devastating event to happen to a couple. This is something that deserves more attention. "

Lindsey Schmitz looks out the window of her home in Chicago. Schmitz was born in 2016 to a mortal son, Sawyer, after an "encyclopedia" pregnancy

Rebekah Shirey and her partner, Steve Martin, with their deadly child, Elijah, at a hospital in Ottawa, Canada. Shirey had learned several days earlier that Elijah's heart had stopped beating.

Information about the still life in the Roma, the film nominated as an Oscar. Doctors do not allow Cleo housekeeper, played by Yalitza Aparicio, anytime with the baby before knocking him off
Experts say parents should spend hours or even days with their children to reduce the risk of PTSD later
The young mother in Rome takes only a few seconds to keep her lifeless child before a doctor tells her she has to get and "prepare" the body. From her hospital bed a few meters away, she follows silently as the baby is wrapped in a white casing.
The coldness of this prolonged scene is in part a dramatic flourishing, but it also reflects the thought at the time when the dead almost come to be rejected. Francisco Ruiloba, a midwife from Mexico City, said that many hospitals in Mexico and elsewhere have adopted a more humane approach. In his practice, Ruiloba said that mothers take as long as they need and that the body is preparing "with respect and out of the room."
In 2009, the guidance that was reaffirmed last month, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists says emotional support should be offered to parents of the dead, including referrals to sadness counselors, support groups, or therapists. Parents should have the opportunity to keep and name their infants and say goodbye, the team advises.
Studies have found that parents' ability to spend time with lethal infants may reduce the chances of mothers developing anxiety and depression afterwards. Many US hospitals allow parents to spend hours or even days with them. Some hospitals receive memento photos, fingerprints and fingerprints for families. Some provide cooling beds to maintain the body while the family regrets.
We stress "how important it is for the patient to get comfortable with him and talk about it and reassure him that this is a terrible thing but will go through it," said Dr. Alan Peaceman, who heads the Northwestern Medicine – the fetus of medicine in Chicago.
Childhood nurse Lindsey Wimmer, whose son Garrett was still dead in 2004, says the parents "said not to see or name their baby, just to go ahead and have another. We now know that this is not a very practical way to deal with.
"Their sadness awaits them and they will never forget these babies," said Wimmer, executive director of the Star Legacy Foundation, a Minnesota-based group that promotes the research and education of the dead.

Schmitz holds a framed photo of her deadly son, Sawyer, who is embraced by her and her husband, Andrew, at their home in Chicago. "It was hot. She was beautiful and she had that baby smelling. It just seemed like she slept, "Lindsey recalls

The ornamental nurseries that appear on Lindsey Schmitz's Chicago spina are dedicated to the baby's daughter and to the son of the mortal, Sawyer
The social media gave the sad parents a new outlet. Canadian Rebekah Shirey has published an exciting video for his friends about what almost resembles a regular work and tradition. Surrounded by family and friends in Ottawa's hospital room, with Steve Martin's companion next to her, Shirey pushes, crys and then rages his mortal son, Elijah. It was July 29, 2017 and Shirey had learned several days earlier that Elijah's heart had stopped beating. The tests showed problems with her placenta.
"The more we have awareness and the more community we have, the easier it is to pass these things," he said.
SCIENCE AND INVITATION: TEACH THE WOMEN TO TRY THE BABY'S MAIN IN THE THIRD QUARTER TO CONTAIN SIGNS OF THE PROBLEM
Doctors in the US they define the dead as fetal deaths after 20 weeks of pregnancy. is 28 weeks or later in many other countries. As in many countries, there is no US National Registry. and while fetal deaths refer to each state, documents often contain little information
Approximately 1 percent of US pregnancies end up in dying, or nearly 24,000 each year. Obesity, diabetes, smoking and pregnancy after the age of 35 increase the risk and the percentage is twice as high in black women than in white women.
Placenta problems contribute to about 1 in 3 dead people in developed countries. As part of the US Government's Human Placenta project, researchers are looking for better ways of detecting placental problems such as imaging and blood tests.

Many hospitals in Mexico and elsewhere have adopted a more humane approach, giving the mother more time with her baby. But back in the day, when the Roma are ready, they did not
Recent studies have provided new evidence suggesting that lethal muscles may be associated with reduced or excessive fetal movement, women sleeping on their backs during late pregnancy, excessive temperatures, and air pollution. One study also found that an "instinctive instinct" that pregnancy had gone wrong was more common in women with stillborn newborns than other mothers.
Doctors advise women to pay attention to fetal movement slowly in pregnancy and to know when there is a change that could indicate fetal discomfort. The challenge of working is an option if pregnancy is long enough along, and some studies have suggested that kick training can reduce death rates.
Several mothers with mortality in Iowa have created a campaign that called women to "count the kicks" adopted by public health authorities in six states. In Iowa, where it was adopted in 2008, the death rate has since dropped below 5 per 1,000. Although there is no evidence, Kimberly Piper, a nurse and state health official, says the campaign may have contributed to the decline.
DESIGN PROJECTS
About 1 in 5 US Deaths appear near the end of a normal, normal pregnancy. The scenarios are similar: A few days or weeks before the expiration date, a woman suddenly perceives less kicking or no fetal movement at all. Most women want an immediate caesarean section, but these actions are rarely done for the risk of dying. Instead, doctors give drugs to cause work, and parents wait.

A memory box dedicated to crushed Sawyer Schmitz appears on the wall of Lindsey Schmitz's home in Chicago. She says she has collapsed things that did not make sense to her sadness – "cuts a clip of his hair, reads a book to him, we never dressed him. At that moment, you just do not know that's what you want"
This is Chicago's Lindsey Schmitz nightmare suffered in 2016 following an "encyclopedia" pregnancy. After 24 hours of hard work, the nurses gently placed Sawyer Schmitz on his mother's chest and moved away as the power of that moment sank.
"It was hot. It was beautiful and had that baby scent, "Schmitz recalls. It looked as though she was asleep. & # 39;
Grandmothers, grandmothers, aunts and uncles joined the abhorrent parents in the birthplace.
"They comment on its characteristics. He laughed for his chin, "he said. "Nurses made pictures, many pictures."
Smits says she has collapsed things she did not think she was doing – "she cuts a lock on her hair, reads a book to him, we never dressed him. At that moment, you just do not know that is what you want. "
He wanted to know the cause, but an autopsy and other tests did not give answers.
Now Schmitz volunteers as a resource for other women who have a mortal.
"When you are in this club, you realize it's more widespread than someone is talking," he said.
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